College Student with a Disability? This is what you need to know.

Navigating college with a disability can present unique challenges, but it's important to know that you have rights and protections. Here’s an overview of your rights as a college student with a disability:

1. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

   1. Protection: The ADA prohibits discrimination based on disability in public and private higher education institutions.

   2. Accommodation: You are entitled to reasonable accommodations that allow you to access and participate in your educational program.
      

2. Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973

   1. Protection: This federal law ensures that students with disabilities receive equal access to education and are not discriminated against.

   2. Accommodation: It mandates that colleges provide accommodations to meet your needs.
      

3. Reasonable Accommodations

   1. Definition: Adjustments or modifications to the environment, teaching methods, or policies that enable you to have an equal opportunity to succeed.
      

   2. Examples: Extended time on tests, note-taking services, priority registration, or assistive technology.
      

4. Student Responsibilities

   1. Disclosure: You need to inform your college of your disability and request accommodations. This usually involves providing documentation from a healthcare provider.

   2. Documentation: The documentation should describe your disability and explain how it impacts your academic performance, and it should suggest reasonable accommodations.
      

5. Access to Support Services

   1. Disability Services Office: Your college will have a Disability Services Office (DSO) or similar department responsible for coordinating accommodations and support.

   2. Counseling and Academic Support: Many colleges also offer counseling, tutoring, and other support services tailored to your needs.
      

6. Appeal and Grievance Procedures

   1. Resolution: If you believe your rights are not being upheld or you encounter issues with accommodations, you can file a grievance with your college’s Disability Services Office or an equivalent body.

   2. Federal Complaints: You also have the right to file a complaint with the U.S. Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights if you believe there’s a violation of your rights.
      

7. Confidentiality Privacy: Your disability status and any related information are confidential and should not be disclosed without your permission, except as required by law.
   

8. Advocacy and Support Campus Organizations: Many colleges have student organizations or advocacy groups that can provide support and guidance.
   

9. External Resources: Organizations such as the National Disability Rights Network (NDRN) or the Association on Higher Education and Disability (AHEAD) offer resources and advocacy support.

Understanding these rights can help you ensure that you have the support you need to succeed in your academic journey. If you have specific questions or need help navigating these processes, reaching out to your college’s Disability Services Office is a good first step.